| I’ve
been to Beirut twice and driven on the road to Damascus, so I know the
sites I’m watching this week on TV. I’ve walked with my Lebanese friend
on the pier in Beirut looking at the endless cranes rebuilding the city
amid the rubble of the war in the 1980's and we really did think all
this
crap was behind us. I’ve seen the airport get built and the 5-star
hotels
go up and figured that it must be a bit of a joke on the country’s
southern
border with a make-believe war between Hizbullah and the Israelis
spitting
across the border in a ritualized kind of way.
There is no way a
person can watch
the BBC and see the families in Tyre being split up as mothers are
taken
away from their infant children in boats going out to sea and not cry
for
them. It could be my wife and kid, at the wrong time and place. I
really
think that people in Israel also watching the TV feel the same
way.
Problem is that the people in southern Lebanon, when they see such
pictures
of Israelis getting hit with rockets, dance around in the streets
passing
out sweets. They have rockets under their beds and on their roofs and
lived
in denial that some day they might get their butts kicked for giving
sanctuary
to a guerilla movement that was continuously wreaking havoc across an
international
border. How they can be enraptured by a bunch of thugs who
sacrificed
the future of Lebanon on a whim of a country 1,000 miles away against a
country that doesn’t hold an inch of Lebanese territory is beyond me.
Why
did they believe that a country that withdrew only did so from weakness
and that more such war would drive that country into extinction?
My business partner
reminded me of
a press conference involving Menachem Begin after he bombed Osiraq in
Iraq.
He said “these people are meshuganas (nuts). That’s why we have to bomb
them.” Maybe it’s just that simple. Does anyone think that a bunch of
40
year old men want to be called up in the reserves to go back into
Lebanon
(and they really are calling up just about everybody) to go mano a mano
and door to door? We’re talking taxi drivers, lawyers, doctors,
plumbers,
married with kids against a bunch of 20 year old religious fanatics who
just happen to have forced one-third of the country into bomb shelters
for a week.
Something doesn’t add
up these past
2 weeks. The Israelis bomb a TV station and 5 minutes later they’re
back
on the air. They bomb 3 of 4 runways at the airport on Day One but all
day long since then airplanes are coming and going out of Beirut
airport.
The news seems the same from day to day. You could easily read
yesterday’s
paper and not realize you were reading today’s battle reports. To some
extent, the Israeli campaign so far is not really impressive and there
are too many military people running around with big mouths with less
to
show for it.The new commander of the military is an air force commander
running a Rumsfeld type war against all historical doctrine of that
military and there is a deep split by the old guard that feels that you
need an army to win a war.
There is in a
certain sense less
to the Israeli air campaign than it seems. It is very precise,
restrained
and quite fascinating to the military student; for all the pictures on
TV, the infrastructure targets are being bombed in such a way so as to
hinder their use for now but to make it easy to repair after the
fighting
stops. If the Israelis bombed like the Americans did in Iraq, the
civilian
casualty count would be at least 10x higher. If an Israeli pilot sees
the
road is too busy during the day, they come back in the middle of the
night
to bomb it. Of course, 400 dead in 2 weeks of war is a tragedy but
there
are over 100 civilians dying a day in Iraq and nobody notices because
that’s
dog biting dog news. In Gaza and Lebanon, the soldiers warn people to
get
out before they bomb. Aside from various errors and incidents, most of
this has been strangely civilized and the Arabs on the ground know the
difference, which is one reason why so far the criticism has been
muted. But the bombing also makes no sense because the air force
doesn't have enough planes to cover the territory and the minute a
plane flies away, the rockets launch. Bombing roads to halt resupply is
also a crock because Hizbullah has so much stocked up over 6 years that
its fighters don't need resupply.
That’s why I think
the crux of the war hasn’t
really started yet. But it’s about to precisely because so far the
Israeli
campaign is not impressing anyone and because anything less than a
victory
is unacceptable to everyone aside from Syria and Iran and their
sponsors.
No matter what you hear in public, in private that’s the word among
most
of the world. I also am seeing signals that something big is about to
happen such as unprecedented requisition of ambulances to the front
lines. Also, the war can't go on for much longer before the world
simply insists that it stop for the sake of stopping. So if the
Israelis are going to give it their best shot, they better do it now.
The Israelis must
use ground forces;
the question is whether or not they will do so in the Bekaa and give
the
Syrians a pretext to widen the war or whether they will go to the
southern
suburbs of Beirut to get Hizbullah’s top leadership where they are
hiding
in bunkers underneath parking lots immune to the destruction around
them.
In the South, Hizbullah are in bunkers opening hatches to launch
rockets
and are immune to the air assault. Nasrallah and his leadership must be
killed and his men not allowed to escape to Syria to fight another day.
Or else the Arab world will hate Israel for making a mess and not
finishing
the job and the problem will just come back even worse as the Hizbullah
get better rockets from further north. If the Israelis finish the job
and
give Lebanon another chance, they’re doing it a favor because so far
Lebanon
isn’t a real country with a free hand to run its own affairs. Maybe
this
time they’ll do things right over there. It was a mistake on everyone’s
part to appease Hizbullah thinking they would have a stake in the
country’s
future; they don’t give a shit for Lebanon and cannot be part of its
future.
They are a foreign element ready to sacrifice the country for a third
party
power’s whim. The Lebanese erred and so did the Israelis in thinking
like
the Lebanese that the Hizbullah would play by the rules for the sake of
Lebanon’s future.
This is a
significant turning point
in the history of the Middle East. The Arab-Israeli conflict is turning
into an Iran-Israeli conflict. Yes, because what are the Arabs and the
Israelis fighting over at this point? The Israelis pulled out of Gaza
and
Lebanon and have made it clear they’d be thrilled to get out of the
West
Bank as soon as someone takes it over that doesn’t threaten to use it
as
a base to keep fighting a war against Israel, but that’s not what Syria
and Iran want so therefore the pot boils. No less than Bibi Netanyahu
had
a draft agreement in his desk to give back the Golan so there’s no fuss
there. That the Hizbullah hold Lebanon hostage for 2 soldiers shows
they
care nothing about Lebanese people; same deal with Gaza over 1 soldier.
Who would do this – wouldn’t you just give back the soldier and try to
call the whole thing off if your whole country was getting its butt
wiped
over a lousy corporal? Syria, who ought to be a major Arab player, is
weak
and has no say because their only friend is Iran. Iran had a deadline
on
the nuclear issue and skirted it by starting a war in Lebanon the day
before
the deadline. The Arabs themselves are ambivalent on this war and its
leaders demand
that the Israelis win, no matter what you read. Notice that the Saudis
and Turks won’t allow their air space to be used by Iran to send aid to
Lebanon and notice the things the Saudis have been saying the past 2
weeks.
The Saudis lost $40 billion of investments in Lebanon; Hariri brought
them
in and he’s been assassinated; they’ll never return. Lebanon will never
return to its former glory with Saudi investment unless it really
changes
course. No wonder the Saudis scream loudest. But meanwhile, they are
getting
new respect for their stand in the rest of the world and even the
Israelis
are looking at the Saudis in a new light.
I’ve always said
that Syria and Iran
must pay; it is sad to see the Lebanese pay while the Syrians sit happy
and immune and I do believe that if the Israelis bombed Damascus,
Hizbullah
would be out of business in a week and it wouldn’t even be necessary to
drop one bomb on Beirut. Their day will come but not now; the Israelis
think it is better to keep the fight in Lebanon, get rid of the direct
threat without having it become an Arab-Israeli war for now. As long as
it is what it is, the world doesn’t mind. So far what I see out of this
campaign is a lot of blood in Lebanon on both sides and the Syrians and
Iranians getting off without a dusting and then they just send more
people
in a year from now and it starts all over again. They claim victory
because
anything short of total annihilation is a victory for them and will be
declared as much since it costs
them nothing. Sort of like stomping out ants inside a square but there
are tons of ants next door just waiting to come into the square. To a
great degree, as long as the war is fought in Lebanon, I don't see it
as a war the Israelis can ever win.
There is another
view of this and
that is that the Syrians have been begging for peace with Israel the
past
2 years and been ignored and that they have no choice but to be trying
to get attention viz. Lebanon. The reason they are ignored is that
nobody
wants to guarantee the Assad regime as part of the deal and bring them
back into controlling Lebanon de jure although perhaps the Israelis
don’t
want to knock out that regime fearing that what might come next might
be
worse. This is a tough nut to crack but so far all indications I have
are
that the Israelis do not want to be in a war against Syria at this
time.
I can see it both ways but still feel that letting Syria off the hook
only
means postponement of eventual and an even bigger conflict unless Syria
gives up on Hizbullah and joins the West against Iran. Perhaps this
provides an opening: The Syrians accept that Shabab Farms is part of
Lebanon; the Israelis withdraw; the Hizbullah no longer claim there is
Israeli occupation and they save face and get out of the military
business, and the Syrians and Israelis make a deal on the Golan. But
assuming the Syrians and/or Israelis aren't interested, let's continue.
So what have we
learned so far from
the last 2 weeks?
1. The air
force can’t do it
alone. They don’t have enough planes to stand guard over Hizbullah
rocket
launch sites at all times, so when they fly away to some other place
the
rockets come out and launch.
2. Buffer
zones won’t work
if rockets really do come in from far away and that’s why I don’t
believe
that a buffer zone of 10 miles or so is worth anything.
3. Withdrawal
doesn’t help
if the other side has no interest in its own territorial integrity
because
it is a foreign element that doesn’t care. That argues in favor of
occupation
but everyone knows that is a bad way to go, so we have to think further.
4. Building a
wall to separate
from territory won’t work unless the Israelis keep going in and keeping
the place clean or the population decides to keep it clean. Whether or
not Gaza will change now is the big question. If it won’t stop the
rockets
after this last go-round, it means that withdrawal from the West Bank
is
a non-starter because so far the Israelis just get crap thrown at them
from places they withdraw from.
5. It’s very
hard to have great
intelligence on what is on the other side of the territory once you
withdraw.
Israel got caught with stuff in Lebanon they didn’t know was there and
so much stuff got in there it’s just nuts they let it go on so long
over
the past 6 years since they left. The Americans dropped ½ ton on
Osama in Afghanistan when they were looking at him; the Israelis
dropped
23 tons on a building in Beirut and as far as we know they got nothing
of value.
What this might
mean is that there
may be withdrawal from Gaza and the West Bank but until the
Palestinians
become committed to peace, there will be frequent incursions by the
army
and their lives will be miserable. The Palestinians ought to see the
light
and get rid of Hamas because if the last 2 weeks shows nothing else,
it’s
clear that the idea that the Israelis will sit by while their neighbors
make their lives miserable is over.
Military action
against Iran and
Syria is inevitable; once they pay the price domestically they will
stop
it. Right now the West ought to be pulling Syria away from Iran and
threatening
them with the loss of the Alawite government if they don’t cease and
desist
and say we’ll take our chances if you go down. Lebanon won’t be free
until
Syria loses its chokehold on it.
Looking ahead, what
are possible
Solutions?
1. Lebanon – An
International force
including Arabs, Chinese, Russians and whomever that the Iranians
wouldn’t
want to be responsible for injuring by being stupid? Or does this mean
they’ll be cover for the Hizbullah because the Israelis won’t won’t to
fire on them while they continue doing same old? Probably better is
Israeli
institution of a Policy of Peace and Quiet, meaning if We Sleep Well at
Night, so do you – civilians had better know that they ought not to
live
around there as long there are adventures going on around them. Until
that
happens, the southern part of the country will be a no-man’s land for
military
only. Problem is that everybody is talking about such an international
force but nobody wants to be a part of it, and that’s part of the
reason
the Israelis aren’t opposing it right now because so far it’s all talk
and no walk. Such a force could not be under the UN – last time the UN
patrolled the border a number of years ago, they just sat and watched
helplessly
while Hizbullah kidnapped an Israeli soldier in front of them.
2. PA needs to
become a Special Administrative
Region (SAR – just like Hong Kong) of Jordan (West Bank) and Egypt
(Gaza)
until such time as there is a governing body to take over. And the
Israelis
will operate under the Peace and Quiet regime. Basically, until we
sleep
at night, you don’t.
Basically, it is a
three-step solution
that can serve as a model across the globe. If you are just a lawless
place,
you get maybe an international force and/or the Peace & Quiet
regime
with your neighbors. If you are better than that, you’re an SAR until
you
learn to stand on your own two feet as a responsible member of the
world
community.
This essentially
deals with the Syria/Iran
issue – everybody understands there is a no man’s land as long as the
outsiders
make trouble within a country and puts some kind of responsibility back
into sovereign states, which was lacking. The problem in the world is
when
there is territory without a real state in charge. The US had to go to
Afghanistan to knock off those who made 9/11 and the Israelis had to go
to Beirut, and at some point Damascus/Teheran to deal with the current
problems. Israel wants to stay out of Syria for fear of unconventional
weapons and the fall of the Assads, but they are sending a message that
You’re Next if you don’t get with the program.
To the extent that
the civilians
in Lebanon have seen that the clock can indeed be turned back 20 years
in a week, I think the Israeli campaign has already succeeded in
restoring
deterrence and that the Arabs now realize that Shiites who are puppets
of Iran are the bigger threat to regional stability than the Israelis
ever
will be. If the Israelis didn’t step in, you’d have a Shiite arch going
from Lebanon through Syria and Iraq to Iran and it would be real scary
in that region with nobody to stop it. It’s now or never – the Israelis
have to win to break up this arch and give Lebanon another chance to
get
it right on their own instead of being a perpetual failed state under
the
veto of a Shiite sponsor. That’s why they have the green light to do
whatever
it takes to win. It's Lebanon in the middle, but it's a precursor to
World War III with Shiite Islam against the World if it doesn't end
right.
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